This is a chronic disease characterized by thinning of the arteries, the lumen of the extension of its walls, as well as educational sites. 'S in 40% of women and 20% of men.
This is a dangerous disease, first and foremost, its own complications. When false, or late thrombosis and thrombophlebitis treatment as you develop as a threatening situation, and the arrival of bleeding.
Thrombosis (a blood clot in the vein Lumen, the closure full or partial) or thrombophlebitis (blood clots during the venous wall inflammatory disease) will not occur suddenly, because the physical load. Edema spreads rapidly, and the accompanying curved lower extremity pain. That can occur, redness or bluish discoloration, local pain, skin. In this case, in-service thrombus, blood flow gets blood vessels, lung, and vascular shutdown in this case, full or partial, is able to, why a severe disease - pulmonary embolism. This complication is usually fatal. Complications immediately accept questionable data in the horizontal position, leg lifting, up, telephone communications, emergency medical help. Expanded blood vessels in the field of trauma and bleeding may arise. Feet high seat in this case to be thrown immediately bleeding tourniquet (improvised or type), strong enough for the bleeding stopped, and immediately why Ambulance Brigade.
Weakness, venous insufficiency, causing a layer of the wall of the apparatus and cover Nov under the influence of actions "Nov" pump " and blood starts to flow in the opposite direction, down. This way, the increased pressure in the blood vessels, more progress failure valves, Lumen expansion, arrival, and training sites. Fibers and atrophy of nerve receptors regulating tonus of venous wall the venous Nov interrupted by, in turn, makes us stronger symptoms of venous insufficiency. Disease risk factors: hereditary predisposition, pregnancy, obesity, prolonged sitting or standing Daily, related activities, lifting heavy objects, systematic wearing tight clothes, corset, improper diet, insufficient content, diet, dietary fiber and vitamin disorders, hormonal situation.
Clinical findings
The main visible symptoms, varicose disease of the superficial veins or cylindrical extension hair. Varicose veins of the legs branched out into the skin on the surface of the protrusion in the area of the lower legs and feet. Best destination nodes of the expression after severe or long-a physical burden. At an early stage of the disease, anxiety, fatigue and the feeling of heaviness in your legs, a burning sensation after physical exertion maximum intensity of the explosion. That may occur are temporary swelling, aching pain that progresses to veins. A timely appeal prevents the development even during the initial phase specialist disease. The progression of the disease that occurs with chronic venous insufficiency.
Diagnostic arrival
The "gold" veins, lower extremity ULTRASOUND is considered to be the standard definition, which is defined in the affected veins. Varicose disease anatomical classification built on this principle, showing a modified ship. For example, a defeat, above or below the knee great saphenous vein small saphenous vein. Suspicious data and non-invasive research methods, resort to surgical methods, e.g. venography (intravenous contrast material to assess the state of the venous system).
Varicose treatment
Non-surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities only gives good results in skin symptoms of the disease very obvious and work to reduce only moderately the first time.
Because this surgery is able to cure the disease, only then surgical treatment:
- Phlebotomy - operative esophageal removal-extended veins. The aim of surgery pathological reset by removing the main body the blood the problem of large or small saphenous vein, both veins ligation communication. Distinguish the various operations. For them, almost always, even in difficult situations. Deleted all these methods are part of Vienna, a hit and healthy segments of the vessels are preserved. Vienna, exfoliate gently, the texture is not cut, nor reduces operating were injured. While using the same situation, surgical technique, and, moreover, in this case, less bruising, because the cold reduces spasm and bleeding.
- Arteriosclerosis - input extended a special substance into the vein (sclerosant), which is why a "snapping" walls by cutting the flow of blood in the veins, according to him. As a result, the reset incomplete pathological blood drawn, a cosmetic defect, since the collapse of Vienna becomes completely invisible. Sclerotherapy only effective for small branches while expanding the main body, the limits of great importance in the application process. Sclerotherapy advantage no other scars, gotta go to the hospital. A special sclerosing the veins, then rehabilitation is necessary.
- Laser photocoagulation is the method of based on the destruction of the wall effect causes hot veins through laser "spike" venous Lumen. Expands only shows when the execution of the method is associated with no more than 10 mm of Vienna anesthesia. Prefer cosmetics, but then requires removal of the vein, early ambulation, patient and long-term elastic compression.